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Sunday, June 17, 2018

22 June, 1939: Formation of All India Forward Bloc

MANIFESTO OF THE FORWARD BLOC

          (As adopted by the Working Committee of the A.I.F.B. in its Bombay Session on 10-6-1946)

The post-war world has been caught in a whirlpool of upheavals and revolutions. The political and social basis of a vast section of mankind is changing.

 In India itself a situation frought with revolutionary possibilities faces us. The India of 1946 is a country which has awakened to its historical role of smashing imperialism, establishing nationalism and ushering in a new era of freedom, democracy and socialism. India stands at the cross roads of history. With correct lead the country can march along the road of revolutionary glory and heroic achievement, or else take the wrong path and get lost in the labyrinth of metaphysical and pseudo- religious  shibboleths, and the perpetuation of slavery.

At such a stage of Indian history, the Forward Bloc sounds its clarion call to all progressive, radical and uncompromising anti- imperialist elements in the country at large and in the Congress in particular, to gather together under the steadfast banner of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and in an organized, planned manner lead the Indian Revolution.

The Forward Bloc armed with a full fledge revolutionary programme appeals to the workers and peasants, the intellectuals and the students, the men in the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Police to rally round the battle cry of Netaji – “All Power to the Indian People”

The Forward Bloc is a Socialist Party accepting class struggle with its fullest implications, which means that seizure of power shall take place by the workers and peasants, and that capitalism and landlordism, along with all remnants of feudalism, shall be abolished, and all means of production shall be nationalised.

The Forward Bloc stand for undisguised and immediate preparation for the establishment of Azad Governments on the models of the Azad Hind Government of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the Satara Prati Sarkar, Midnapur, Balia and Bihar parallel governments established during 1942-45.

The Forward Bloc stands for the formation of panchayats in the villages and the towns, in the fields and the factories, which will function as organs of struggle and seizure of power during the revolutionary epoch, and as organs of administration when the power has been established.

The Forward Bloc stands for convening a Constituent Assembly freely elected on the basis of universal adult suffrage of both sexes, which will draw up finally the constitution of a free India.

The Forward Bloc stands for rapid industrialization and planned economy in the interests of the masses themselves, and under the aegis of a real toilers’ government.

The Forward Bloc stands for full cultural, linguistic and religious freedom of all sections of the people.

It stands for the freedom of the Press, freedom of Thought, Expression and Association for all.
It stands for complete equality of sexes.

It stands for full opportunity being given for growth and development of individual genius of every son and daughter of the soil in the service of Indian Society,

The Forward Bloc stands for the Fundamental Rights of Man.

Source: HV Kamath Papers, MSS, NMML

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