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Thursday, February 23, 2017

प्रशिक्षु (इंटर्नशिप) कार्यक्रम की सूचना

शोध एवं प्रकाशन प्रभाग

नेहरू स्माररक संग्रहालय एवं पुस्तककालय द्वारा शोध संबंधी कार्यों के लिए विद्वानों को सुविधा उपलब्धस कराने एवं उनके भावी जीवन में उत्कृवष्टधता प्राप्तव करने पर काफी जोर दिया जाता है । नेहरू स्माारक संग्रहालय एवं पुस्तेकालय के विभिन्ना प्रभाग छात्रों और युवा पेशेवरों को कई विषयों जैसे – इतिहास, अभिलेखागार और रिकार्ड प्रबंधन, रिप्रोग्राफी, माइक्रोफिल्मे तथा फोटोग्राफी में अवसर प्रदान करते है । इच्छुंक उम्मीभदवार अपनी सुविधानुसार संबंधित प्रभाग में प्रशिक्षु के रूप में कार्य करने के लिए आवेदन भेज सकते है ।

पुस्तकालय

एनएमएमएल में एक विशेष पुस्तकालय भी है जिसे विशेष प्रकार के शोध और औपनिवेशिक तथा औपनिवेशिकोत्तर भारत पर संदर्भ पुस्तकालय के रूप में डिज़ाइन और विकसित किया गया है। इसमें माइक्रोफिल्म और माइक्रोफिश पर पुस्तकों, पत्रिकाओं, तस्वीरों और अन्य स्रोतों का विविधात्मक और समृद्ध संग्रह मौजूद है। पुस्तुकालय में विभिन्ना अनुभाग जैसे अवाप्ति, तकनीकी, संदर्भ, आवधिक, माइक्रोफिल्मह और फोटो अनुभाग है । इच्छुक उम्मीदवार आवेदन कर सकते हैं।
1.इंटर्नशिप की अवधि
इंटर्नशिप की अवधि अधिकतम छह महीने की अवधि (बढ़ाने योग्य नहीं) होगी ।

2. टोकन पारिश्रमिक
टोकन पारिश्रमिक @ 6000/- प्रति माह संबंधित प्रभागों के संतोषजनक रिपोर्ट पर देय होगा ।

3. सुविधाएं
इंटर्न को आवश्यक सुविधाएं उपलब्ध कराई जाएगी। प्रशिक्षु (इंटर्न) उम्मीदवारों द्वारा व्यक्त रूचि के क्षेत्रों को ध्यान में रखते हुए विभिन्न प्रभागों के साथ सम्ब्द्ध किया जाएगा।

4.इंटर्नशिप का प्रमाण पत्र
प्रभाग प्रमुख की सिफारिश पर इंटर्नशिप संतोषजनक ढंग से पूरा होने के बाद प्रमाणपत्र इंटर्न के लिए जारी किया जाएगा।

5. कैसे आवेदन करें
पात्र और इच्छुसक उम्मींदवार अपना आवेदन पत्र निर्धारित प्रारूप में अपने जीवन-वृत्र के साथ 10 मार्च 2017 तक या उसके पूर्व निदेशक, नेहरू स्मापरक संग्रहालय एवं पुस्त कालय, तीन मूर्ति भवन, नई दिल्लीइ-110011 को भेज सकते है । संबंधित आवेदन के लिफाफे पर स्पकष्टव रूप से 'इंटर्नशिप के लिए आवेदन पत्र' लिखा होना चाहिए । अंतिम तिथि के बाद प्राप्त आवेदनों पर विचार नहीं किया जाएगा।

6. सभी आवेदनों की जांच की जाएगी और इसका प्रस्ताव विभिन्न प्रभागों में स्लॉट की उपलब्धता के आधार पर सक्षम प्राधिकारी के अनुमोदन के बाद चयनित उम्मीदवारों को भेजा जाएगा।
7. प्रभाग और योग्यताएं
प्रभागयोग्यता
शोध एवं प्रकाशन प्रभागमान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालय से समाज विज्ञान में परास्नातक
एवं हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा में प्रवीणता
पांडुलिपि प्रभागमान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालय से आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास में
परास्नातक (वांछनीय : व्यवसायिक स्तर का अभिलेखीय
अध्ययन में डिप्लोमा)
मौखिक इतिहास प्रभागमान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालय से आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास में
परास्नातक एवं हिंदी और अंग्रेजी भाषा में प्रवीणता
रिप्रोग्राफी प्रभागइतिहास और कला में पूर्व स्नातक, स्नातक या परास्नातक
(वांछनीय : फोटोग्राफी, माइक्रोफिल्मिंग और कंप्यूटर का ज्ञान)
पुस्तोकालय प्रभाग1) स्नातक या समकक्ष
2) पुस्तकालय विज्ञान में डिग्री (वांछनीय: कंप्यूटर अनुप्रयोग का ज्ञान)

अधिक जानकारी के लिए क्लिक करें - http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/en/internship.html

NMML INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME INFORMATION

Research and Publications Division

NMML lays considerable emphasis on research activities and facilitates to the scholars for excellence in their future endeavors. Various Divisions of NMML can host students and young professionals from the disciplines i.e. History, Archives and Records Management, Reprography, Microfilm and Photography. Interested candidates may please apply according to the suitable Divisions.

Library

The NMML houses a specialized Library which has been designed and developed as a research and reference centre on colonial and post-colonial India with its very rich and varied collection of books, journals, photographs and other resource materials on microfilm and microfiche. The Library has different sections viz. Acquisition Section, Technical Section, Reference Section, Periodical Section, Microfilm & Photo Section. Interested candidates may apply.

1. Period of Internship:
Duration of Internship will be for a maximum period of six months (Not extendable).
2. Token Remuneration
Token remuneration @Rs.6000/- per month would be payable as per the satisfactory report of the concerned Divisions.
3. Logistics and Divisions.
Interns will be provided with necessary logistical support. The intern would be attached with different Divisions of the NMML keeping in view of the areas of interest expressed by the candidates.
4. Certificate of Internship
Certificate will be issued to the Interns after satisfactory completion of internship as per the recommendation of the Division Head.
5. How to apply
Eligible and interested candidates are to send their applications, along with their CVs in the enclosed application form to the Director, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, Teen Murti House, New Delhi, 110011 on or before­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 10th March 2017 in an envelope clearly marked ‘Application for Internship (Research/Library)' . Applications received after the last date will not be considered.
6. All the applications will be scrutinized and the actual offer will be sent to the selected candidates subject to the availability of slots in various Divisions, with the approval of the Competent Authority.

7. Divisions and Qualifications
DivisionsQualification 
Research and Publications DivisionM.A. in Social Sciences disciplines
from a recognized
University and proficiency in
Hindi and English languages.  
Manuscript DivisionM.A. in Modern Indian History from a
recognized University
(Desired: Diploma Course in
Archival Studies at professional level)
Oral History DivisionM.A. in Modern Indian History from
a recognized
University and proficiency in
Hindi and English languages.
Reprography DivisionUnder Graduate. Graduate and Post
Graduate students of History and Art.
(Desired: Knowledge of Photography,
Microfilming and Computers)
Library Division1) Graduate or equivalent
2) Degree in Library Science (Desirable: Knowledge of Computer Applications)

For More Details Click - http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/en/internship.html

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

This Month in Indian History: Revolt in the Royal Indian Navy, 18-23 February 1946

Oral History Division’s Record (Extracts), NMML

This Month in Indian History: Revolt in the Royal Indian Navy, 18-23 February 1946

Shri Shyam Lal Manchanda:           Please tell us about the Naval Mutiny (1946)? When they raised the banner of revolt and came to the mainland from the ships, what was the attitude of the Communists? Did they come to the PHQ?

Shri Govind Vidyarthi:                         Yes. Their representatives came to the PHQ and we had all the news earlier because their telephone messages were coming. We had our people who used to come to us with the message. People used to speak to the members of the Communist Party: Here are the details; this is happening. Whatever they could do, not only from Bombay ship, but ships in other places also, whenever they came to our place, they gave us news; they used to send us reports. So we sent our people. Our Party created a set of people to monitor them because they were doing careful work. As I told you, without original agreement, some of our comrades were trained in sort of a guerilla warfare by the British, through Maxwell Pact. So out of those people trained in that, two or three were available in Bombay and they were sent to contact these people, carrying the news up and down. All of them were not allowed to come to us; they were in the ship. We were doing that work; we were very well informed. In fact, probably, I interviewed one or two people because quite a few of them were form Kerala. They had come and I took their interview in Malayalam about their affairs, what happened, what provoked them and what happened to them.

Shri Shyam Lal Manchanda:                 What were precisely the real cause?
Shri Govind Vidyarthi:                      Real cause was ill-treatment and war duty was very powerful work indeed. They were being carried from place to place without any special money paid to them. They sensed that they were being treated as second-rate citizens. This was the case with the category of officers in Bombay also in the British days. Some places had absolutely Englishmen; that gradation was there. They got the promotion with other duty of work and other things. So a lot of people among them came out and became leaders of the movement. One of them was from Kerala who later on died. He was working in The Times of India.

Shri Govind Vidyarthi (1912-2006): Freedom Fighter, Artistand Journalist from New Delhi.
Transcript of the interview is in two volumes of 519 pages and recorded on 30 March 1995.
The interview is a voluminous recollections which includes, among others, social, cultural, religious and political atmosphere in rural Kerala and awareness of Hindi language; experiences of his stay in a village near Allahabad while learning Hindi; stay at Banaras; R.D. Bharadwaj; experiences while touring with P.C. Joshi when he was on nationwide tour in the 1930s; stay in Bombay – National Front and Raj Bhavan; activities of CPI before and after declaration of People’s War; B.T. Ranadive and P.C. Joshi; naval strike and CPI in Bombay; Bombay during partition; Second Party congress, Calcutta (1948); activities soon after Calcutta Congress till suspension from the Party; stay with P.C. Joshi in Calcutta during underground days; factional groups in CPI; activities after suspension was revoked; Jawaharlal Nehru and Sangeet Natak Akademi, Delhi; journalistic experiences.

Ms Shikha Mukerjee:           Now, would you tell us about Naval Mutiny (1946)?
Shri Jyoti Basu:                 In 1946, as you know, very important developments took place, Naval Mutiny – Air Force and Armed Forces were affected. The influence of the Indian National Army of Subhas Chandra Bose had also its effect. Our Party took a leading part in Bombay along with the ratings, who revolted against the British on some of their demands and they were threaten by the Air Force Commander – I forget his name. He declared: Within 24 hours if you do not surrender, we will bomb you from above. That day I was in Calcutta attending some meeting in 249, Bow Bazaar Street, which was our office for trade union as well as kisan sabha. Immediately two of us, Ismail and myself, went out to Sealdah Railway Station to organise a political strike of the workers against that threat against the mutineers. It was the first and a very big and successful strike of the railway workers for 24 hours.

Shri Jyoti Basu (1914-2010): Freedom Fighter, Trade Unionist and former Chief Minister of West Bengal.
Transcript of the interview is of 208 pages and recorded on 18 December 2001.
The transcript deals with, among other subjects, Basu’s stay in London (1935-39); entry into Communist Party of India (1940); CPI and Second World War; experiences in undivided Bengal Legislative Assembly; memories of Direct Action Day (1946); impact of partition in West Bengal; Tibhaga movement; Second Party Congress (1948), arrest and jail life (1948); P.C. Joshi and B.T. Ranadive; CPI and Telengana movement; Vijayawada Party congress (1951); first General Elections (1952); Peace Conference at Moscow (1962); circumstances leading to split in CPI (1964) and its effect; United Front Government (1967-68); Naxalbari movement (1967-72); on Kashmir problem; outcome of Emergency (1977); role of CPI (M) in forming Janata Party; Left Front Government (1977-2000) – Centre-State relations; relations with Morarji Desai; fall of Janata Government; relations between CPI and CPI (M); meeting with Indira Gandhi on the eve of Operation Blue Star and its aftermath; emergence of Rajiv Gandhi as Prime Minister; Congress before and after Independence; collapse of Soviet Union and its impact; evidence before Liberhan Commission; CPI approach to corruption; retirement from politics; comments on contemporary politics particularly on politics of coalition.

Sunday, February 19, 2017

Homage to V.D. Savarkar (28 May 1883-26 February 1966)

MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT
                                (LOK SABHA)                                      
                                                                                                                                                  Girgaon
1966

V.D. Savarkar was the founder of the Revolutionary movement in Maharashtra. He gathered round him a band of young patriots in Maharashtra when he was in his teens. Nasik was the centre of his activity. He by his speeches, writings and poems fostered the idea of Revolution among young boys in Maharashtra and joined the Indian revolutionaries in England. He sacrificed everything for the sake of his Revolutionary objective. He passed most precious part of his life in Andaman Island as a prisoner. He was a poet of a high order and orator who powerfully appealed to the masses. He was rightly described as the Prince of the Indian Revolutionaries.

After announcement of Indian Independence in 1947, he lived as a loyal citizen of Independent India although he was pained at the partition of India into Bharat and Pakistan. His ideal was “Akhanda Hindustan”.

He led Hindu-Sabha movement and made it dynamic with his ideal of Hindudom. But he expressed unreservedly his satisfaction at the end of the foreign domination and establishment of Independent Indian Republic.

His activities will always form a glorious chapter in the history of the struggle for Indians emancipation from the foreign rule and attainment of the status of Independent republic in the community of Nations. His death will be unanimously mourned throughout India. But the glory of his life and his literature will remain a source of inspiration for young boys and girls for many more generations to come.




 Source: M.S. Aney Papers




Moments from V.D. Savarkar’s life (28 May 1883-26 February 1966)


18.1.20
            Revered Mahatmaji,
            Thankfully recvd your reply to my last. Yesterday I was informed by the Govt. of India that the Savarkar Brothers were not included in those that are to be released.
            The telegram runs as follows. ‘your telegram 8th inst. Savarkar Brothers have not been included in those receiving clemency under the amnesty.’
            It is now clear that the Indian Govt. have decided not to release them. Please, let me hear from you as to how to proceed in such circumstances.
            They (my brothers) have already undergone a rigorous sentence for more than ten years in the Andamans & their health is utterly shattered. Their weight has come down from 118 to 95 – 100. Though they are given a Hospital diet at present, their health does not show any sign of improvement. At least a change to some Indian jail of better climate is the most essential for them. I have received a letter from one of them very recently (a month back) in which all this is mentioned.
            I hope that you will let me know what you mean to do in this matter.
Yours sincerely,
N.D. Savarkar

Source: M.K Gandhi Papers, V intsl., Volume 9

Lahore,
25/1/20

Dear Dr. Savarkar,

I have your letter. It is difficult to advise you. I suggest, however, your framing a brief petition setting forth the facts of the case bringing out in clear relief the fact that the offence committed by your brother was purely political. I suggest this in [order] that it would be possible to concentrate public attention on the case. Meanwhile as I have said to you in an earlier letter I am moving in the matter in my own way.

Yours sincerely,



Source: M.K Gandhi Papers, V intsl., Volume 9

Monday, February 13, 2017

THE SOUL OF INDIA

Coeval with earth’s oldest empires which are now no more than shadowy myths and memories, and yet contemporary with the youngest world republics in the anguish of their struggle for liberty, India stands supreme amid the marvels of historic survival, and unique among the miracles of historic paradox.
            For her earliest record reaching back to periods so remote as to be legendary, holds in a fine perfection of achievement those living principles of national freedom and international federation which we are wont to consider the monopoly of our modern age.
            Incomparable too and sublime in its austere, heiratic splendour is the tale of her spiritual evolution which, through all the tumult and suffering of centuries of foreign invasion and domination has kept the inmost Soul of India inaccessible and unconquered, endowed with a perennial vitality and an unmeasured power of ultimate self-renewal, able and ready after each dark epoch of political tribulation to fulfil the prophecy of her own Shri Krishna, and “be born again and again for the establishing of the national righteousness.”
            To-day, She-the Immutable, the Immemorial-endures once more the poignant travail of her destined renascence, and her imminent To-morrow can seek no lovelier inspiration than the chronicle of her immortal Yesterday, which offers an ideal so comprehensive and complete in the far-famed efficiency of her elaborate civil and military organisations, her commercial enterprise, her economic prosperity, her matchless learning and her majestic art.
            Her old village democracies, self-governing and self-contained, were the living units of an immense Imperial commonwealth; her ancient academies and universities were the living temples of the national culture and the national consciousness; her caravan-ways and her sea-ways conveyed to the furthest kingdoms of man not only the precious treasure of her sumptuous merchandise, but the priceless riches of her resplendent thought.
            Her civic life was conserved and sustained by that wondrous and versatile caste-system which, now so bitter a source of strife and disunion, represented in that stately era a true division of labour: separate social guilds for united patriotic service. Her priests and her poets were the interpreters and guardians of her transcendent wisdom; her warriors kept alive the tradition of her chivalry and valour as keen and dazzling as their swords; her tillers and her traders, her industrial and her pastoral people were all alike the custodians of the national welfare and the national wealth.
            And-highest proof of a country’s civilization-her womanhood enjoyed a freedom and franchise unknown in the modern world. For the woman of Ancient India had her lofty and legitimate place and function in the daily life of her race. Not only was it her sweet privilege to tend the hearth-fires and sacrificial fires in the happy and narrow seclusion of her home, but wide as humanity itself were the opportunities and occasions of her compassionate service, her intellectual triumphs and her saintly renunciations. Her agile and brilliant mind had access to the most intricate sciences and occult philosophies. Not seldom in her capacity as queen, regnant or regent, was she called upon to prove the subtlety and sagacity, the breadth and daring of her state-craft.
            And age after age, she vindicated the fidelity and fortitude, the courage and devotion of her love, on the funeral pyre which was so often the crucible of her purity, on the battlefield which was so frequently the altar of her heroism in defence of the Indian Honour of which she was at once the symbol and the shrine.
            Shall not the heirs of such illustrious ideals be justified in their belief that in their splendid past lie the promise and guarantee of a splendid future? For, as a great modern thinker has said “Not in possessions but in ideals are to be found the seeds of immortality.” …


The Soul of India (Part I) by Sarojini Naidu, Sarojini Naidu Papers, NMML Archives

Sunday, February 12, 2017

NEHRU MEMORIAL MUSEUM AND LIBRARY


NEHRU MEMORIAL MUSEUM AND LIBRARY

ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Though historians and biographers have long been known to compile some of their data by talking to those who witnessed or participated in important events, the concept of oral history as the collection of historical material for future scholars – a “continuous process of documentation through interviews” – is a comparatively recent phenomenon.  The first oral history project was started in Columbia University by the American historian, Prof. Allan Nevins in 1948. More than a hundred oral history projects have since been initiated in several countries.
The oral material has, of course, to be used as a source to supplement the existing documentation, to fill in gaps, to cross-check what is already known, to get back a “feel” of the period.  It has its own limitations as an oral recollection of past events, but it is meant for the scholar, who is expected to have already worked in depth on the subject in which he is specializing for doctoral or post-doctoral research, and may, therefore, be expected to make proper use of it.
The oral history project of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library was conceived as part of its research activities and it is one of the pioneer institutions in India which has a huge repository of oral history archival material in the form of transcripts. As on 10 February 2017, the numbers of sessions of interviews have risen to 5,577 with 1,364 persons of which some have two parts. Out of 1,364 interviews, 931 transcripts have been processed and made available to research scholars for consultation.
 In the oral history project of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, the emphasis had so far been on the recollections of persons who came into contact with India’s great leaders or were connected with important political events or movements either as participants or as witnesses.
 Among those who had recorded their recollections are Sri Prakasa, Syed Mahmud, K.M. Munshi, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Acharya J.B. Kripalani, Smt. Renuka Ray, Smt. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Dr Sushila Nayar, E.M.S. Namboodiripad, H.V. Kamath, A.P. Jain, Nawab of Chhatari, Dr Jivraj Mehta, H.M. Patel, Mauli Chand Sharma, Bhai Mahavir, General Mohan Singh, Sardar Naranjan Singh Gill, Col. P.K. Sahgal and Shah Nawaz Khan. Among the scientists interviewed are S. Chandrasekhar, Prof.  Satyendranath Bose, Dr Piyara Singh Gill, Dr H.N. Sethna, Dr Debendra Mohan Bose and Dr Suri Bhagavantam. The foreigners who have been interviewed include Lord Mountbatten, Lord Sorensen, Arnold Toynbee, Fenner Brockway, Horace Alexander, James Cameron, Yehudi Menuhin, Mrs Martin Luther King, Willy Brandt, T.F. Erlander, former Prime Minister of Sweden, Chancellor Kreisky of Austria, Pierre Mendes-France, Chester Bowles, Dr E.P. Thompson, Tibor Mende, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and others. Among the economists interviewed are Bimal Jalan, Dr Shankar Acharya, Prof. Ashok V. Desai, M. Narasimham, Dr Deepak Nayyar, Prof. Arvind Panagariya, P. Chidambaram, Montek Singh Ahluwalia and others.
With the passage of time, now the project covers issues of development related to reconstruction of post-independent India. The programme for oral history interviews is a continuing process. However, a body of valuable source material has already been accumulated to assist the historians of the period, who wish to write about the great personalities or movements of recent Indian history. This material, along with the vast and varied printed and manuscript materials collected by the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, constitutes a significant contribution to the study of the history of modern India, and especially of Indian nationalism and post-Independence era.





Friday, February 3, 2017

Chauri Chaura incident on this day, 4 February 1922

Telegram to Devadas Gandhi

Bombay
9.2.22

Devadas Gandhi
Congress Office
Gorakhpur.

            Your wire send full accurate reports. Keep people non violent. Get all information. Tell workers am deeply grieved.  Keep calm. God will bless you. Returning Bardoli tonight.

                                                                                                                        Bapu


Telegram to Mahatma Gandhi
                  Delhi
11.2.22

Mahatma Gandhi
Bardoli.

            Regret unavoidable absence outbreak of violence at Gorakhpur and incidents at Bareilly Bhiwani and Jhajjar convince us that mass civil disobedience at this juncture would engender passion for it at other places. In spite of our instructions to contrary this would wreck our entire movement.  It is our deliberate opinion that mass Civil Disobedience at Bardoli should be postponed for considerable period but defensive Civil Disobedience should be continued which would be quite sufficient to gain freedom of speech association and press.  Please place our views before working Committee.

                                                                                                            Ajmal and Ansari


Telegram to Mahatma Gandhi

Lucknow
11.2.22
Gandhiji
Bardoli.

            Under present circumstances particularly in Oudh mass Civil Disobedience. Impossible remain non violent nor can contagion from Bardoli be checked. Therefore either be prepared for outbreaks or postpone.  I consider organised labour only non violent offensive instrument.

                                                                                                            Kidwai



Telegram to Mahatma Gandhi
Calcutta
11.2.22.

Mahatma Gandhi
Bardoli.

            Strongly urge against mass Civil Disobedience highly Inopportune.

                                                                                                            P.C. Roy


Telegram to Mahatma Gandhi

                  Delhi
11.2.22
Mahatma Gandhi
Bardoli.

            Horrible Choura Chauri affair. Kindly stop aggressive propaganda. Call all India leaders meeting Delhi devise new programme.

                                                                                                            Shradhanand