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Monday, November 20, 2017

21 November 1962 – China declares unilateral ceasefire in Sino- Indian war

Extract from translated letter of Chou-En-Lai’s (received by Nigerian Foreign Office) expressing the views of Asian and African countries on Sino-Indian relation.

            Ever since the Sino- Indian border issue arose, leaders of many Asian and African countries have exerted great efforts to promote its peaceful settlement. Almost unanimously they hold that the arch enemy of us Asian and African countries is imperialism and colonialism, that our countries all face urgent tasks of reconstruction to transform the backward state of our economy, and that China and India, the two big Asian countries, should settle their boundary question peacefully, restore Sino- Indian friendship, enhance Asian- African solidarity and together cope with the main enemy before us. They appeal to China and India to halt the armed border clashes and immediately enter into negotiations, and they oppose foreign intervention. Both China and India are big Asian countries, it is only through direct negotiations between China and India that a mutually satisfactory settlement of the boundary question can be secured. The Chinese Government heartily welcomes and sincerely thanks the leaders of friendly Asian and African countries for their fair- minded endeavours to promote director negotiations between China and India, without themselves getting involved in the dispute. I sincerely hope that Your Excellency will uphold justice and continue to exercise your distinguished influence to promote a peaceful settlement of the Sino- Indian boundary question on a fair and reasonable basis.

Please accept, Your Excellency,

The assurances of my highest consideration.
Chou-En-Lai
Premier of the state Council
Of the People’s Republic of China


Source: P.N. Haksar Papers, MSS, NMML

Friday, November 10, 2017

“Making of Gandhian Nationalist: Life & Times of Sardar Patel” Chief Gue...

Making of Gandhian Nationalist: Life

12 November 1896: Birthday of Dr. Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (Ornithologist)

         (The Golden Jubilee Special Convocation address in honour of Salim Ali at the University of Delhi,1973)

Mr. Chancellor

            Dr. Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, President, Bombay Natural History Society, is unable to be present here. The University has, therefore, decided to confer the honorary degree on him in absentia.
            Dr. Salim Ali whose name is a legend in the field of Indian Ornithology was trained in Systematic Ornithology at the Zoology Museum of Berlin University. He has devoted all his time to the study of ecology and description of birds and has published a series of beautifully illustrated books on birds of India. This series is a veritable Bible of all field Ornithologists.
            Dr. Salim Ali is a most outspoken advocate of the conservation of the rich avian fauna of India and has [is] largely responsible for the preservation of the great Indian Bustard. He headed the Bombay Natural History Society’s Bird Migration Study Project which helped in the evaluation of the role of birds as disseminators of anthropod-brone viruses.
Dr. Salim Ali was elected Vice-President of the XIV International Congress of Ornithology and has represented India at the International Council of Bird Preservation and the International Union of Conservation of Nature. He was elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 1958, and has been awarded the Union Gold Medal by the British Ornithological Union and elected to its honorary membership. He has recently been admitted to the Order of Golden Ark which is an order of chivalry established in the Netherlands in recognition of the special services rendered by him to the conservation of fauna and flora. For his distinguished services to Ornithology, he was awarded Padma Bhushan 1958 and Padma Vibhushan in 1976.
            Sir, Dr.  Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali being unable to be present, I pray that you may be pleased to confer upon him the Degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) honoris causa in absentia.

Source: Salim Ali Papers, MSS, NMML