On this day in Indian history: 17 March 1959- Dalai Lama escaped from Tibet

On the eve of Dalai Lama’s escape to India

TRANSLATION

Pt Jawaharlal Nehru

Prime Minister of India

     Ever since Tibet went under the control of Red China and the Tibetan Government lost its powers in 1951, I, my Government officers and citizens have been trying to maintain peace in Tibet but the Chinese Government has been gradually subduing the Tibetan Government.

     The Tibetans have great love for and faith in Buddhism and their religion is more precious to them than their lives. In order to root out Buddhism, the Chinese published some articles in the press against Lord Buddha’s teachings and circulated them widely. This has created unhappy atmosphere amongst the Tibetans and they have started disliking intensely the Chinese Administration.

    On 10.3.1959, I, members of the Kashag and other high ranking officers were invited to the Chinese Army Headquarters in Lhasa ostensibly to attend a cultural show. The people of Lhasa came to me and requested me not to attend the function as they suspected foul play. They announced openly in the streets that they would not remain any longer under China and would become independent. After this a large armed party came to my residence to guard me.

     The Government of Tibet have tried their best to maintain good relations with China but the Chinese have  been trying to take away powers from the Tibetan Government and in some areas they are making preparations for war.  

     On 17.3.1959 at 4 p.m. the Chinese fired two shells in the direction of my residence. They could not do much damage. As our lives were in danger, I and some of my trusted men [sic] managed to escape the same evening at 10 p.m. and moving south [sic] reach Lhuntse Dzong on 26.3.1959.

     India and Tibet have had religious relations for thousand years and they are like brothers without any differences. Moreover Pt. Nehru as also the Indian people are known throughout the world for their support of humanitarian causes.

     In this critical situation we are entering India via Tsona. I hope that you will please make necessary arrangements for us in the Indian Territory.

     Confident of your kindness and with good wishes,

                                                              Dalai Lama

                                                                  Tenzin Gyasto

                                                            26.3.1959

Source: Subimal Dutt Papers, NMML Archives